In full-stack development, microservices and monolithic architectures differ significantly in structure and scalability. A monolithic architecture consolidates all components (front-end, back-end, and database) into a single, unified application, making it simpler to develop initially but challenging to scale and maintain over time. Microservices, on the other hand, break down the application into smaller, independent services, each handling a specific function. This approach offers better scalability, fault isolation, and flexibility in choosing technology stacks. However, it introduces complexities in communication between services and requires more effort in deployment and management, often demanding advanced orchestration tools like Kubernetes.
How Microservices Differ from Monolithic Architectures in Full Stack Development